Shell plc is a global energy and petrochemical enterprise with operations spanning across Europe, Asia, Oceania, Africa, and the entirety of the Americas. Its diverse activities are structured into key divisions: Integrated Gas, Upstream, Marketing, Chemicals and Products, and Renewables and Energy Solutions. The company's upstream endeavors include the exploration and extraction of crude oil, natural gas, and associated liquids. It also handles the marketing and transportation of these resources, producing gas-to-liquids fuels, and maintaining the vital infrastructure required to bring gas to consumers. Beyond extraction, Shell actively engages in trading and marketing natural gas, liquefied natural gas (LNG), crude oil, electricity, and carbon credits. A significant focus is also placed on supplying LNG as a fuel source for heavy transportation and marine applications. Its downstream operations involve the trading and refinement of crude oil and various feedstocks, yielding a broad array of products such as low-carbon fuels, lubricants, bitumen, sulphur, gasoline, diesel, heating oil, aviation fuel, and marine fuel. Shell further produces and sells petrochemicals for industrial applications and oversees oil sands operations. Within its chemical division, Shell manufactures foundational chemicals like ethylene, propylene, and aromatics, alongside a range of intermediate chemicals including styrene monomer, propylene oxide, solvents, detergent alcohols, ethylene oxide, and ethylene glycol. In its commitment to energy transition, the firm generates electricity from renewable sources such as wind and solar, produces and distributes hydrogen, offers electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and develops electricity storage solutions. Founded in 1907, Shell plc, originally incorporated as Royal Dutch Shell plc before adopting its current name in January 2022, maintains its headquarters in London, United Kingdom.