United Company RUSAL, International Public Joint-Stock Company, is a significant global entity engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of aluminum and associated commodities. Its activities are structured across four main divisions: Aluminium, Alumina, Energy, and Mining and Metals. The company's operations span the complete aluminum supply chain, commencing with the mining and processing of bauxite and nepheline ore into alumina, proceeding to the smelting of primary aluminum from this alumina, and concluding with the conversion of aluminum and its alloys into a diverse array of semi-finished and final products. The extensive product portfolio features primary aluminum, billets, rolling slabs, specialized foundry alloys, wire rods, high-purity aluminum, foil and packaging materials, aluminum wheels and powders, alongside alumina and bauxite products, corundum, gallium, silicon, and aluminum anodes for cathodic protection. Furthermore, RUSAL diversifies its business by engaging in coal extraction and sales, power generation and transmission, and various trading operations. It also provides repair, maintenance, and financial support services. The company's market reach extends globally, with sales channels across Europe, Russia, other Commonwealth of Independent States countries, Asia, and both North and South America. Established in 2000 in Kaliningrad, Russia, United Company RUSAL is a subsidiary of En+ GROUP International public joint-stock company.